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Sealed and certified documents, a pen, and a notarial seal on a law office desk

Notarial Services Attorney

Notary Public Services in Thailand — Provided by Registered Notarial Services Attorneys

Thailand has no stand-alone "Notary Public" profession like the United States or the United Kingdom. Certifying signatures and documents for use abroad must be carried out by a "Notarial Services Attorney" (NSA) who has completed the required training and is registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage. Our firm has NSAs on staff who provide bilingual document certification and coordinate end-to-end legalization with the Department of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and destination embassies/consulates.

อ่านหน้านี้เป็นภาษาไทย

Our Team

7 In-House Notarial Services Attorneys

Foreign authorities can verify the registration status of the signing attorney using the license and registration numbers shown on the certificate. Every certificate issued by our firm is signed only by an attorney who currently holds a valid law license and is registered as a Notarial Services Attorney.

7

Registered notarial attorneys

POA

Power of Attorney focus

A Notarial Services Attorney reviewing bilingual documents with a foreign client at the firm's meeting tableA law firm meeting room used for signing appointments and document certification
Notary Public license — Mr. Wiwat, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Mr. Wiwat

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-01

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationOverseas document notarizationCorporate lawCommercial contracts
View license
Notary Public license — Mr. Warawut, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Mr. Warawut

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-02

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationSignature certificationCivil litigationReal estate
View license
Notary Public license — Mr. Patipan, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Mr. Patipan

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-03

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationLegalisation coordinationVisa & immigrationCertified true copies
View license
Notary Public license — Mr. Jirasak, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Mr. Jirasak

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-04

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationLabor lawForeign employment contractsCorporate documents
View license
Notary Public license — Mr. Jiraphan, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Mr. Jiraphan

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-05

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationEducation document certificationFamily businessOverseas-use documents
View license
Notary Public license — Miss Anutree, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Miss Anutree

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. 6xxx/25xx · Notarial registration NP-25xx-06

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationFamily & inheritance lawWill attestationTranslation certification
View license
Notary Public license — Miss Pawinee, Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public) | Thai Law & Accounting Services Co., Ltd.

Notary Public

Miss Pawinee

Notarial Services Attorney (Notary Public)

Law license no. ปกปิด / Masked · Notarial registration ปกปิด / Masked

The Lawyers Council of Thailand under the Royal Patronage

Power of Attorney certificationAffidavitsConsent lettersPersonal and family documents
View license

See full license details on the attorney license verification page

Registered With
The Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage
Our Team
In-house Notarial Services Attorneys
Languages Supported
Thai · English · Chinese · Japanese (via interpreters/translators)
Downstream Work
MFA Consular Affairs and destination-embassy legalization

Infographic · Service overview

How a document travels from the attorney's desk to a foreign authority

The diagram below sets out the full certification chain, from verifying the signer to the seal of the destination embassy, together with the four service groups this office handles.

  1. 01

    Verify the signer

    Original passport or Thai ID is inspected and the signer's intent confirmed in the attorney's presence.

  2. 02

    Sign before the attorney

    The signature is executed in front of a Notarial Services Attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand.

  3. 03

    Certify and seal

    A notarial certificate is issued, numbered, sealed, and entered in the office register.

  4. 04

    MFA legalisation

    The attorney's signature is legalised by the Legalisation Division, Department of Consular Affairs.

  5. 05

    Destination embassy

    The embassy or consulate completes the chain — Thailand is not a party to the Apostille Convention.

NOTARIAL SERVICES

Signature certification

  • Powers of attorney
  • Affidavits and sworn statements
  • Cross-border contracts

Certified true copies

  • Passport and Thai ID
  • House and marriage registration
  • Degrees and transcripts

Certified translation

  • Thai ⇄ English
  • Translator's certification
  • Bundled ready for legalisation

Corporate work

  • DBD company certificates
  • Board and shareholder resolutions
  • Overseas account packs

Where the work happens

Signings are arranged nationwide: an attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand may certify anywhere in the Kingdom, not only in the province where the office sits. Legalisation, by contrast, runs through a single national office in Bangkok before the file reaches the destination mission.

  • Bangkok office — signings, certified copies and same-file handover to consular legalisation.
  • Khon Kaen office — the north-eastern base for clients who would otherwise travel to the capital.
  • Off-site appointments — arranged across all 77 provinces, including hospitals and company premises.
  • One legalisation point — the Department of Consular Affairs in Bangkok serves the whole country.

Street-level maps for both offices are further down this page, under Offices & maps.

BangkokKhon KaenSchematic, not to scale
Notarial Services Attorneys in the practice
6Notarial Services Attorneys in the practice
Provinces where signings can be arranged
77Provinces where signings can be arranged
Working document languages, Thai and English
2Working document languages, Thai and English
Apostille — Thailand is not a contracting state
0Apostille — Thailand is not a contracting state

Legal Framework

What Is a "Notary Public" in Thailand?

The authority to certify signatures and documents in Thailand derives from the Lawyers Council of Thailand's regulations on the registration of Notarial Services Attorneys, issued under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985). Only a lawyer who currently holds a valid license to practice law, has completed the Council's training course, and holds a registration certificate that must be periodically renewed may perform these certifications. Foreign authorities should verify the signing attorney's registration number before accepting a document.

What an NSA Can Do

  • Certify a signature made in the attorney's presence and verify the identity of the signer
  • Certify that a copy of a document is a true copy of the original examined
  • Certify that a translation matches the source text, together with the translator's certification
  • Administer oaths and affirmations, and certify Affidavits / Statutory Declarations
  • Certify the existence of a document, the date and time it was presented, and the execution of a power of attorney
  • Certify board/shareholder resolutions, company certificates, and corporate documents signed before the attorney by authorized signatories
  • Record each certification in a notarial register and retain copies as evidence

What an NSA Cannot Do

  • Cannot certify the truthfulness of the "content" or the legal effect of a document prepared by the parties
  • Cannot certify a signature made in advance, or a blank document not yet completed
  • Cannot certify without the signer personally appearing — remote or mailed-in signing is not accepted
  • Cannot issue an Apostille, because Thailand is not a party to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention
  • Cannot certify a document there is reason to believe is forged, unlawful, or contrary to public order
  • Cannot replace the certification of the government agency that issued the underlying document (e.g., the civil registrar or the Department of Business Development)

System Comparison

How This Differs From a Notary Public Abroad

Foreign companies and authorities usually expect the certificate format used in their own jurisdiction. Understanding the differences from the outset reduces the risk of a document being rejected. The table below summarises the questions we are asked most often.

AspectNotary Public systems abroadThailand
Who may certifyA commissioned Notary Public, or a civil-law notaryA Notarial Services Attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage
Source of authorityDedicated notary statutes of each state or countryThe Lawyers Council regulation on the registration of attorneys performing notarial services, issued under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985)
Identifying the signatoryPersonal appearance before the notary (some jurisdictions permit remote appearance)The signatory must always appear in person before the attorney with original identification documents
Seal formatA notarial seal in the form prescribed by local lawThe attorney's signature, seal and notarial registration number on a certificate attached to the document
Downstream certificationIn Hague Apostille member states, a single Apostille is sufficientThailand is not a party to the Apostille Convention, so documents continue to the Department of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then to the destination embassy or consulate
Verification after the factChecking the notary register kept by the commissioning authorityChecking the attorney's lawyer licence number and notarial registration number, together with the firm's notarial register entry
Legalised documents with official seals and ribbons next to a passport on a law-office desk
Each country's Apostille membership can be checked on the HCCH status table, and acceptance of any document remains at the discretion of the receiving authority.

Certification Types

Signature and Document Certification Services

Each certification type has a different format and identity-verification requirement. Our attorneys choose the format that matches the destination authority's requirements.

Signature Notarization by a Thai Notarial Services Attorney

Attorney witnesses your signature in person and issues a sealed Notary Public certificate.

  • English notarial certificate + seal
  • Jurat or Acknowledgment per Lawyers Council format
  • Sealed copy of the underlying document
Service details

Certified True Copy — Notarial Certification

Attorney certifies the copy matches the original — accepted overseas in lieu of the original.

  • Every page stamped + signed
  • English 'True Copy' certificate
  • Bound to prevent page separation
Service details

Power of Attorney Notarization

Cross-border POAs need Notary + MFA + destination consulate — end-to-end service.

  • Bilingual (Thai/English) POA drafted to intent
  • Notary certification + seal
  • MFA legalization coordination (Chaeng Watthana)
Service details

Certified Translation Notarization

Attorney certifies the translation matches the original — accepted worldwide.

  • Certified translation attached to source
  • Translator affidavit + notary certificate
  • 300 dpi PDF ready for online filing
Service details

Affidavits, Oaths and Statutory Declarations

Attorney administers the oath and witnesses your sworn statement — accepted by courts and embassies worldwide.

  • Bilingual affidavit drafted to fact pattern
  • Oath ceremony + notary certificate
  • Standard-form jurat block
Service details

Corporate Document & Director Notarization

Certify company certificates, board minutes, resolutions, and foreign-director signatures.

  • Notary certification on each document
  • Bilingual Board Resolution drafting (optional)
  • Certificate of Incumbency
Service details

MFA & Consular Legalization Service

Thailand is not in the Apostille system — documents must chain MFA + destination consulate. Full end-to-end service.

  • Notary certification (if not yet obtained)
  • MFA red legalization stamp
  • Destination consular endorsement
Service details

Mobile & Same-Day Express Notary

Attorney travels to your hotel, hospital, or airport 7 days a week; 30-min express.

  • Attorney arrives with full notarial kit
  • Any of the above notarial acts
  • Immediate 300 dpi scan by email
Service details

Certificate of Fact — Notarial Certification

The attorney records and certifies facts personally observed — document status, existence of assets, or events witnessed in person.

  • English certificate of fact with the date and time of inspection
  • Stamped photographic or documentary annexes
  • Notarial seal and attorney signature
Service details

Certification of Document Existence

The attorney certifies having sighted the original on a specific date — for cases where the original cannot leave Thailand.

  • English certificate stating the date and time the original was sighted
  • Every copied page stamped and signed
  • Document particulars: number, issuer, issue date
Service details

Board Resolution & Minutes Notarization

Certified board and shareholder resolutions with signing-authority verification for foreign banks and registries.

  • Certified copy of the resolution, every page
  • Signing-authority certificate referencing the company affidavit
  • Jurat or Acknowledgment in Lawyers Council format
Service details

Export & Trade Document Notarization

Notarization of Certificates of Free Sale and Origin, commercial invoices, packing lists, and distributor appointments.

  • Signature certification of the authorised signatory
  • Certified copies of licences and product registrations
  • Cross-document consistency check
Service details

Education & Examination Document Notarization

Notarization of applications, enrolment certificates, guardian consents, and financial-support documents.

  • Signature certification for applicant and guardian
  • Certified copies of degrees, transcripts, and enrolment letters
  • Guardian consent affidavit
Service details

Identity Verification & Certificate of Life

For overseas pensioners and KYC processes requiring in-person verification before a Notarial Services Attorney.

  • Signature and seal directly on the fund's own form
  • English identity certificate quoting the passport number
  • Certified passport copy annexed
Service details

Affidavits & Statutory Declarations for Foreign Proceedings

Drafting and certification of sworn written statements for foreign courts, counsel, and arbitral tribunals.

  • English jurat stating place, date, time, and form of oath
  • Signature certification of deponent and witnesses
  • Seal every sheet, then ribbon-bind them into one set
Service details

Remote Notarization & E-Signatures: What Is Actually Possible

A rule-accurate explanation of what can be done online, what still requires physical presence, and which alternatives destinations accept.

  • A written route recommendation accepted by the destination
  • Draft power of attorney for a Thai representative
  • Advance document review by email before the signing appointment
Service details
A gold seal and ribbon on a notarial certificate cover page, prepared per document-certification conventions

Full Scope of Service

Every Certification Type We Handle

The scope below covers the certification work a Notarial Services Attorney is empowered to perform under Lawyers Council regulations, plus downstream translation and legalization work. If your matter is not listed, our team will review the destination authority's requirements and advise the correct approach before starting.

Signature Certification

The signer must always appear personally before the Notarial Services Attorney with an original ID document

  • Signatures of individuals on powers of attorney, contracts, and foreign-agency forms
  • Signatures of directors or other authorized company signatories, with authority verified from the company affidavit
  • Signatures of translators or deponents on attached documents
  • Signing before two witnesses where required by the destination country

Certified True Copy

The original must be presented for comparison — the attorney will not certify from an image file alone

  • Passports, national ID cards, and work permits
  • House registrations, marriage certificates, divorce certificates, birth certificates, death certificates
  • Degree certificates, academic transcripts, and professional licenses
  • Company affidavits, shareholder lists, and financial statements

Translation and Translator's Certification

Used alongside MFA legalization when the destination requires an English-language version

  • Thai-English translations of civil-registry and corporate documents
  • Translator's Affidavit attached to the translation
  • Assembling the original-translation-certificate set, bound and sealed to the required standard

Affidavits and Sworn Statements

The attorney certifies that the deponent swore or affirmed in their presence — not the truth of the content

  • Affidavits of marital status/single status for registration abroad
  • Affidavits of Support / Income for visas and further study
  • Statutory Declarations in the UK, Australian, and Canadian formats
  • Consent letters for a minor's travel or passport application

Corporate and Cross-Border Transaction Work

Handles high-volume work for in-house legal teams and overseas law firms

  • Board/shareholder resolutions and corporate powers of attorney
  • Certificate of Incumbency and English-language company status certificates
  • Bank account opening forms, brokerage account forms, and KYC forms for overseas financial institutions
  • Tender documents, distributorship agreements, and customs/export documents

Special-Purpose Certifications

The certification format depends on the requirements of the receiving authority

  • Certificate of Life for foreign pension funds
  • Certification of a signer's current address based on evidence presented
  • Certification that a document envelope has been sealed, and the date/time it was received
  • Certification that a photograph matches the person presenting it

What Is Outside the Scope of Certification

  • Does not certify the truthfulness of the content or facts in a document presented by the signer
  • Is not a substitute for certification by the government agency that owns the document, such as the Department of Provincial Administration or the Department of Business Development
  • Cannot issue an Apostille, because Thailand is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention
  • Will not certify a document where the signer does not appear personally or cannot present a complete set of original ID documents

Languages & Translation

Languages, Translation and Certified Translations

Documents used abroad usually require an attached translation, and receiving authorities prescribe different translation formats. We confirm the format required by the destination before work begins.

A desk where bilingual Thai–English legal documents are prepared, with a dictionary and laptop

Languages we work in

We communicate and prepare documents mainly in Thai and English. Chinese and Japanese matters are handled through translators or interpreters engaged by the firm, and the attorney always confirms that the signatory understands the content before signing.

Translations attached to the certificate

Where the original is in Thai, an English translation is attached and certified in the format the destination requires — for example certification of the translator's signature, or a statement as to the accuracy of the translation.

When the signatory does not read the document language

An interpreter must explain the full text in front of the attorney, and the use of an interpreter is recorded in the certificate. If the attorney is not satisfied that the signatory understands the content, the certification will not proceed.

Documents going on to MFA legalisation

The Department of Consular Affairs applies its own language and translation-format requirements. Confirm the current conditions with the department before filing, as they may change.

Document Types

Frequently Certified Documents

Passport Notarization — Certified True Copy in Thailand

Certified passport copy with English notarial certificate for banking, visas, and offshore incorporation.

Degree & Transcript Notarization

Notarize diplomas and transcripts with certified translations for jobs, further study, and credential evaluation abroad.

Birth Certificate Notarization & Translation

Translate, notarize, and legalize Thai birth certificates for citizenship, family visas, and overseas birth registration.

Marriage Certificate Notarization & Legalization

Translate, notarize, and legalize marriage certificates for spouse visas, name changes, and citizenship-by-marriage.

Thai House Registration (Tabien Baan) Notarization

Translate and notarize the Thai household registration for embassies, banks, and overseas agencies.

Company Affidavit & Certificate of Good Standing

Translate and notarize DBD certificates, Bor Or Jor 5, and financials for foreign banking, subsidiary setup, and cross-border tenders.

Thai Driver's License Notarization & Translation

Translate and notarize Thai driver's licenses for overseas exchange, car-rental insurance, and long-term leases.

Bank Statement & Financial Reference Notarization

Certify statements, bank letters, and sponsor letters for visa filings, scholarships, and offshore account opening.

Police Clearance Certificate Notarization

Certified copies and translations of Thai police clearance certificates, with the full legalisation route for visas and work permits.

Divorce Certificate & Settlement Record Notarization

Certification of the divorce certificate (Kor Ror 7), divorce register (Kor Ror 6), and settlement record, with translations.

Single Status Certificate & Marital Status Affidavit

Required for marriage registration abroad: district-issued, translated, and certified through the full chain.

Minor Travel & Residence Consent Notarization

Notarised parental consent for airlines, immigration officers, and overseas schools.

Medical Certificate & Health Record Notarization

Certification of medical certificates, laboratory results, vaccination records, and fitness-to-fly letters for visas and insurers.

Will & Probate Document Notarization

Signature certification on wills, heirship affidavits, and supporting papers for cross-border estates.

Land Title Deed & Property Document Notarization

Certified copies of chanote deeds, sale contracts, leases, and land powers of attorney for foreign banks and counterparties.

Financial Statement & Funding Document Notarization

Certification of audited accounts, salary certificates, and bank confirmation letters for overseas recipients.

Insurance & Pension Form Notarization

Certification of claim forms, beneficiary designations, and status confirmations for overseas funds and insurers.

Driving Licence & Vehicle Document Notarization

Certified copies of driving licences, vehicle registration books, and vehicle powers of attorney for overseas use.

Real-World Use Cases

When You Need a Notarial Services Attorney's Certification

Certification isn't one-size-fits-all — each destination authority sets its own wording and process. The examples below are the matters companies and foreign agencies most often instruct us on.

A signer executing a document before an attorney at a Bangkok law office

Foreign companies

Setting up a company or investing in Thailand

A power of attorney authorizing a Thai representative to register with the Department of Business Development, board resolutions approving the investment, and a certificate of good standing for the parent company all need the authorized signatory's signature certified and then legalized before Thai authorities will accept them.

Foreigners in Thailand

Visa applications, work permits, and further education

Affidavits confirming income or marital status, certified passport copies, academic transcripts, and consent letters for a minor's travel are documents that embassies and foreign universities almost always require to be certified by an attorney first.

Thais living abroad

Granting power of attorney over assets in Thailand

Selling land, transferring a condominium, closing a bank account, receiving an inheritance, or litigating by proxy all require a power of attorney signed before a Notarial Services Attorney, together with original ID documents and a certified copy of the grantor's ID card.

Family matters

Cross-border marriage, divorce, and child recognition

Certificates of single status, translations of marriage/divorce registrations, parental consent letters, and custody certifications require translation certification and legalization according to the requirements of the destination registrar.

International trade

Trade contracts, distributorships, and export documents

Distribution agreements, certificates of origin, distributor appointment letters, and tender documents required by foreign government agencies need the director's signature and company seal certified.

IP and litigation matters

Documents for filing with foreign courts or agencies

Trademark-ownership certifications, witness statements, and statutory declarations that must be sworn before an attorney, using the exact oath wording required by the destination.

Ways We Work

Choose the Format That Fits Your Signer

A Notarial Services Attorney meeting a signer at the client's own office to review documents and witness signing

At our office (by appointment)

We review your draft by email in advance and schedule the signer to attend. On-site time is roughly 20-40 minutes per document set, and original documents can be taken away immediately if no further legalization is required.

Off-site within Bangkok and its vicinity

An attorney travels to your office, a hospital, or a government office — ideal when there are multiple signers or a signer who cannot travel. Requires advance scheduling and confirmation of the signer list with ID documents.

Corporate and overseas law-firm engagements

We take on bundled instructions, coordinate in English by email, assign a single point of contact per project, report status at every step, and courier original documents back overseas with a tracking number.

End-to-end legalization coordination

We file and collect documents on your behalf at the Nationality and Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, and forward them to the destination embassy or consulate, arranging translators for whatever language the destination requires.

Our Process

Five Steps from Draft to Destination Embassy

  1. 1. Send the draft document and destination details

    Tell us the country, receiving authority, and purpose of the document, and send the draft file so the attorney can determine the correct certification type and whether the destination requires further legalization.

  2. 2. Wording and completeness review

    The attorney checks the form, bilingual wording, and signature blocks, and lets you know which ID documents and corporate certificates you'll need to bring.

  3. 3. Schedule signing before the attorney

    The signer must appear in person with an original ID card or passport. Company directors must bring a current company affidavit. If the signer does not understand the language of the document, an interpreter is arranged to witness the signing.

  4. 4. Certification, sealing, and registration

    The attorney signs, applies the notarial seal, issues an English-language certificate attached to the original, and records the certification number, date/time, and signer details in the notarial register.

  5. 5. MFA and destination-embassy legalization

    If required, we file the legalization request with the Department of Consular Affairs (Legalization Division) and forward the document to the destination embassy or consulate for further certification, with status updates at every step.

Process Timeline

Estimated Timing for Each Step

The timing below reflects actual practice. Steps handled by government agencies and embassies depend on those agencies' own rules and queues, which can change.

Estimated timeline for each step of document certification
StepEstimated TimeNotes
Draft review and recommended certification formatWithin the same business daySend photos of the documents and specify the destination agency for a complete review
Signing appointment at our office and issuing the certificationApproximately 30-60 minutes per document setDepends on the number of documents and whether an interpreter is needed
Preparing translations and translator certifications1-3 business daysDepends on volume and terminology complexity
MFA Consular Affairs legalizationPer Consular Affairs' queue and rulesBoth standard and express services are available; timing and fees follow the agency's published notices
Filing with the destination embassy or consulatePer each embassy's own rulesSome require advance appointments and require the document owner to be the one who files

For urgent matters, our team prioritizes your signing and filing, but we will not promise timing that is outside our control, such as the Consular Affairs or destination-embassy queue, so you can plan accurately.

Legal document folders and passports bundled and ready for legalization filing at a law office

Document Legalization

The Legalization Chain for Documents Used Abroad

Thailand is not a party to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents (the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention). Documents from Thailand therefore cannot use an Apostille and must go through the following chain certification instead:

Step 1

Notarial Services Attorney (NSA)

Certifies a signature, copy, or translation and issues an English-language certificate

Step 2

Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs

Certifies the signature and seal of the attorney or certified translator. Standard service usually takes about 2-3 business days, with same-day express service available for some document types

Step 3

Destination-country embassy or consulate

Certifies the signature of the Consular Affairs officer as a further layer. Timing and requirements depend on each embassy's own rules; some require advance appointments and an official-language translation of that country

  • Thai civil-registry documents such as birth certificates, house registrations, and marriage certificates must be translated and go through MFA legalization directly; in some cases no prior attorney certification is required — we will assess this based on the destination.
  • Total turnaround is generally 3-10 business days, depending on the destination embassy's queue.
  • If the destination country is itself an Apostille Convention member, documents issued by that country can use an Apostille, but documents issued in Thailand must still follow the legalization chain above.

Check the latest rules and fees with the Department of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs consular.mfa.go.th and the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage lawyerscouncil.or.th as timing and requirements depend on each agency and can change.

Destination Countries

Regional Practice Notes

Document-certification practice notes by destination region
Region / CountryPreparation Notes
United States, CanadaGenerally accepts an attorney's English-language certification with Consular Affairs legalization. Some states or agencies require additional embassy certification — check the specific agency's form before signing.
United Kingdom, Australia, New ZealandUses the Statutory Declaration or Affidavit format with specific oath wording. Many Australian agencies require translation by a NAATI-certified translator — check the destination agency's requirements first.
Japan, South Korea, TaiwanGenerally requires Consular Affairs legalization followed by certification at the embassy or the relevant economic and cultural representative office in Thailand. Some agencies require translation into that country's official language.
ChinaChinese agencies generally require a Chinese translation and certification from the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Thailand. Exact wording and number of copies vary by province and transaction type.
European UnionRequirements vary by country. Some require a sworn translator registered with that country's courts, which must be handled in the destination country — we will flag this at the assessment stage if it applies to your case.
Middle East and Gulf statesGenerally requires Consular Affairs legalization followed by certification at the destination country's embassy. Many require an Arabic translation and charge a separate embassy fee.

The information above reflects general practice as of August 2026. Requirements at each embassy and destination agency can change at any time — please confirm the latest requirements with the receiving authority before proceeding.

A bundle of certified and sealed documents ready for filing at the Department of Consular Affairs and an embassy

Before Your Appointment

Documents to Prepare

Individuals

  • Original, unexpired national ID card or passport
  • The original document to be certified (bring the original when requesting a certified true copy)
  • Evidence of any name change, if the name on the document differs from your ID
  • Details of the destination — receiving authority, country, and any required form

Corporate Entities

  • Current company affidavit (issued within the last 6 months), with the company seal if specified
  • ID card or passport of the authorized signing director
  • Board or shareholder resolution approving the transaction (if applicable)
  • Memorandum of Association or list of shareholders, if requested by the destination

Attorneys-in-Fact / Representatives

  • A power of attorney signed by the grantor, with duty stamps affixed as required by law
  • A certified copy of the grantor's ID card
  • Original ID card or passport of the attorney-in-fact
  • Note: signature certification always requires the signature owner to appear personally before the attorney — an agent cannot sign on their behalf for this part

Reduce Your Risk

Common Reasons Documents Get Rejected

Before your appointment, our team checks these items every time, as they are the most common reasons Consular Affairs or a destination authority rejects a document.

Name spelling does not match the passport

Names on the document must match the passport or ID card exactly, letter for letter. If you have changed your name, attach evidence of the name change together with a translation.

Document was signed beforehand and certification is requested retroactively

Signature certification is only possible when the signer signs in the attorney's presence. A pre-signed document must be re-signed, or a different certification format used instead.

The original document has exceeded the destination's validity period

Company affidavits, house registrations, and certificates of single status are often accepted by destination agencies only if issued within the last 3-6 months — check the document's age before scheduling.

The translation does not cover every part of the original

Seals, signatures, footnotes, and marginal notes must all be translated or noted in the translation — otherwise Consular Affairs or the embassy may reject the document.

Using a copy instead of the original for certified-true-copy work

Certifying a true copy requires the original to be presented to the attorney. A photograph or scanned file cannot be certified on its own.

Missing a legalization step required by the destination

Some agencies require both Consular Affairs legalization and embassy certification. Skipping either step causes the document to be rejected — always confirm the exact destination authority up front.

A law-firm meeting room used for signing and certifying documents

Practice Standards

How We Keep Every Certification Traceable

Identity verification
The attorney examines original ID documents, compares photos and signatures, and questions the signer until satisfied that they understand the content and are signing voluntarily. Where there is doubt about capacity or duress, the attorney is required to decline certification.
Notarial register
Every entry records the certification number, date/time, type of certification, signer's name, and the ID document used, with a copy of the document retained as evidence — allowing destination authorities to trace the record.
Certificate format
Certificates are issued in English (or bilingually), stating the attorney's name, law-practice license number, NSA registration number, the specific certification wording for the type of work, date, place, signature, and seal, bound to the document with the seal straddling the join.
Confidentiality and personal data
Client information is subject to the attorney's duty of confidentiality under professional conduct rules and the firm's personal-data-protection policy, and is disclosed to third parties only pursuant to a lawful order.
Avoiding conflicts of interest
The attorney will not certify a document in which they or a family member has an interest, and will not certify any document there is reason to believe is forged or intended for an unlawful purpose.
Scope of responsibility
Certification confirms only facts observed directly by the attorney — it is not a guarantee that the destination authority will approve the request. The final decision always rests with that authority.

Confidentiality & Verification

Confidentiality and How a Certificate Can Be Verified

Documents sent for certification frequently contain personal data and sensitive commercial information, so the firm applies clear rules on storage and disclosure.

  • Duty of confidentiality

    Client information is subject to the attorney's professional duty of confidentiality and is processed under the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019). It is disclosed to third parties only with consent or where required by law.

  • Copies and the notarial register

    Document copies and notarial register entries are retained for later verification, stored separately from litigation files, with access limited to the personnel responsible for the matter.

  • Sending files and contact channels

    Drafts can be sent for review in advance by email or another agreed channel. We recommend redacting information that is not needed for the review, such as bank account numbers, before sending.

  • How a receiving authority verifies the certificate

    A receiving authority can check the lawyer licence number and notarial registration number shown on the certificate, ask the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage to confirm the registration status, and contact the firm to confirm the certificate number in the notarial register.

Navy filing cabinets in a law-office archive with a hand holding a sealed envelope

Glossary

Thai–English Terminology for Certification Work

Foreign agencies often use terms that differ from Thai official language. This table helps you specify exactly what you need from your very first email.

Notarial Services Attorney (NSA)ทนายความผู้ทำคำรับรองลายมือชื่อและเอกสาร
The authority empowered to certify documents in Thailand, registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage
Signature certification / Attestationการรับรองลายมือชื่อ
Certifies that the named person signed in the attorney's presence
Certified true copyการรับรองสำเนาถูกต้อง
Certifies that the copy matches the original examined by the attorney
Affidavit / Statutory Declarationคำสาบาน / คำให้การเป็นหนังสือ
The deponent swears or affirms before the attorney that the statement is true
Power of Attorney (POA)หนังสือมอบอำนาจ
An instrument authorizing another person to act on one's behalf; must bear duty stamps as required by law
Legalizationนิติกรณ์เอกสาร
Certification of the signature and seal of the preceding-tier certifier by the Department of Consular Affairs or an embassy
Hague Apostille Convention 1961อนุสัญญา Apostille
A single-step certification system among member countries; Thailand is not a member, so chain legalization is required instead
Notarial registerสมุดทะเบียนคำรับรอง
The attorney's record of every certification performed, kept for later verification

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions from Foreign Agencies and Companies

Does Thailand have a "Notary Public"?

Not in the same sense as the United States or civil-law countries. Thailand has not established a separate notary profession; instead, authority is granted to lawyers who have completed training and registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage — called "Notarial Services Attorneys" (NSA). NSAs are the officials whose certifications are accepted by foreign authorities.

Can a certified document then use an Apostille?

No. Because Thailand is not a party to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention, documents produced in Thailand must go through chain legalization: certification by an NSA, then legalization at the Department of Consular Affairs (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), and last the endorsement of the embassy or consulate that will receive the file.

Does the signer have to appear in person?

Yes, always, for signature certification, administering oaths, and certifying powers of attorney, because the attorney must verify identity from an original ID document and confirm the signer understands and freely consents. Documents signed in advance cannot be certified after the fact.

Does the attorney certify that the content of the document is true?

No. The certification covers only facts observed directly by the attorney — for example, that this person signed in the attorney's presence, or that this copy matches the original examined. The accuracy and legal effect of the content remains the responsibility of the parties. If you need assurance about content, use a separate contract-review service.

Can foreign-language documents be certified?

Yes. The attorney can certify a signature on an English or other foreign-language document. If the signer does not understand the language of the document, a translation and an interpreter must be present as a witness to confirm the signer understood before signing. Translation certification is issued as a certificate confirming the translation matches the original, together with the translator's certification.

How long does the process take?

On-site certification is generally completed the same day once documents are complete. If MFA legalization is required, add roughly 2-3 business days for standard service, and if the destination embassy is also involved, timing depends on that embassy's queue and rules — overall it is typically 3-10 business days.

How can a foreign authority verify the signing attorney?

The certificate states the attorney's name, law-practice license number, and Notarial Services Attorney registration number, all of which can be verified with the Lawyers Council of Thailand under Royal Patronage. The Consular Affairs stage of legalization also serves as a further verification of the attorney's signature and seal.

Can a foreign company without a representative in Thailand use this service?

Yes. We regularly take instructions from overseas law firms, company secretaries, and in-house legal teams, coordinating in English by email, reviewing drafts in advance, scheduling the signer who is present in Thailand, and returning original documents via international courier with tracking.

Do you provide off-site or after-hours service?

We provide off-site service within Bangkok and its vicinity, including for signers in hospitals or other restricted locations, subject to advance scheduling and confirmation that the signer is of sound mind and signing voluntarily. For upcountry locations, an attorney can travel by prior appointment.

What are the fees?

Fees depend on the type of certification, number of documents, urgency, and the legalization steps required by the destination. Please provide details of your documents and destination country to request a written quote, which will itemize government fees separately from our service fee.

What happens if a document is rejected at the destination?

Send us the rejection reason in writing. Our team will determine whether the issue was the certification format, wording, translation, or a missing legalization step, and then correct it or issue a new certification that meets the destination authority's requirements.

How is client information kept?

The attorney is required to record every certification in a notarial register and retain copies of documents as evidence in accordance with Lawyers Council regulations. All information is subject to the attorney's duty of confidentiality and the firm's personal-data-protection policy, and will only be disclosed to third parties pursuant to a lawful order.

Knowledge base

Over 2,000 answered questions on Thai notarial certification

Every answer is written by a team that has handled certification and consular legalisation for over 15 years. We act as advisers first — planning the sequence correctly so the file is not refused at the receiving end.

Guides by destination country

Each guide covers the language the recipient expects, the mission that endorses the file, the documents most often sent there, and the country-specific reasons files come back.

Coverage by Thai province

The attorney licence is valid Kingdom-wide. The province directory shows the local audience, the documents that leave each province most often, and how a signer reaches an attorney without unnecessary travel.

See all 77 provinces

Most searched clusters

Open the full knowledge base

Offices and maps

Where to meet the attorney for an in-person signing

Signature certification requires you to sign in front of a Notarial Services Attorney, so book ahead: it leaves time to review the file and check original identity documents. The two principal offices below include direct navigation; elsewhere, meetings are arranged nationwide.

Bangkok Head Office

61 Soi Lat Phrao 95 (Prangthip) Khlong Chaokhun Sing, Wang Thonglang Bangkok 10310

Monday–Saturday, by appointment

094-895-8999

Provinces served from this office

Bangkok · Nonthaburi · Pathum Thani · Samut Prakan · Samut Sakhon · Nakhon Pathom

Open directions

Khon Kaen Branch

46/1-2 Moo 2, Chimphli Road Nai Mueang, Mueang District Khon Kaen 40000

Monday–Saturday, by appointment

094-895-8999

Provinces served from this office

Khon Kaen · Maha Sarakham · Roi Et · Kalasin · Chaiyaphum

Open directions

Other service points and off-site meetings

  • Udon Thani Branch

    31/43 Sri Chomchuen Road Mak Khaeng, Mueang District Udon Thani 41000

    Open directions
  • Nong Khai Branch

    161 Moo 1, Pako Subdistrict Mueang District Nong Khai 43000

    Open directions

Contact

Contact Us to Request a Quote and Schedule Your Certification

No form to fill out — call or message us on LINE with photos of your documents, the destination country, and your deadline. Our attorneys will review at no charge and let you know the process, the documents to prepare, and a quote. Foreign agencies or companies may also reach us in English by email.

Monday-Saturday 09:00-18:00 (Thailand time, GMT+7) · Outside these hours, reach us via LINE or email

  • Send photos of your documents for a free preliminary review
  • All documents are kept confidential under the attorney's professional duty
  • Can't travel to us? Our team can attend off-site for signing by arrangement

Sources and Content Updates

This page was last updated August 2026 · Government fees and processing times change; please confirm with the Department of Consular Affairs and the destination embassy before proceeding · This content is general information, not case-specific legal advice.

Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00Reply in 15 min